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One of the most unique and impressive natural destinations in Cao Bang Province, this mountain is famous for its giant circular hole piercing straight through the limestone massif, creating an image often described as “the eye of the sky” rising a vast valley. Thanks to its rare geological structure and untouched landscape, it has become a favorite destination for nature lovers, photographers, and adventure travelers.
It is located within the Non Nuoc Cao Bang Global Geopark, recognized by UNESCO for its outstanding geological and natural value.
According to geological studies, Nui Mat Than was formed over millions of years through tectonic movement and natural erosion caused by water, wind, and time. The perfectly shaped natural hole is the result of limestone karst erosion — a phenomenon that is extremely rare in Vietnam.
Key geological features include:
A nearly perfect circular hole with a large diameter
A massive limestone mountain standing alone in an open valley
Surrounding karst terrain typical of northern Vietnam
This site is considered an open-air geological museum, offering visitors insight the Earth’s long and complex history.

Beyond its geological significance, this area offers a peaceful and expansive natural setting. During the rainy season, a turquoise lake forms around the base of the formation, reflecting the sky and surrounding limestone peaks. In the dry season, the landscape transforms a wide grassland, ideal for camping and photography.
Popular activities include:
Landscape and artistic photography
Overnight camping in the valley
Walking and exploring karst terrain
Combining visits with nearby attractions in Cao Bang
The most suitable times to visit are:
March to May: cool weather and fresh green scenery
September to November: clear skies and ideal lighting for photography
During the rainy season, the scenery is especially beautiful, but travelers should take extra care when moving around the area.
Many visitors combine this destination with other famous attractions such as:
Ban Gioc Waterfall
Nguom Ngao Cave
Thang Hen Lake
Lenin Stream and Pac Bo Historical Site
This combination allows travelers to fully experience Cao Bang’s natural beauty, geology, and historical heritage.
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It is not just a popular photo spot; it represents:
The extraordinary power of nature
The unique geological heritage of Cao Bang
A pristine landscape largely untouched by mass tourism
It is an ideal destination for those seeking tranquility, authenticity, and a deeper connection with nature.
This site stands as a powerful testament to beauty shaped by time and natural forces. With its rare formation, peaceful surroundings, and high geological value, it is one of the most remarkable destinations in Cao Bang and northern Vietnam.
For travelers seeking a meaningful and unforgettable journey, this extraordinary landscape is truly worth discovering.
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